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  • Complete - Levels are filled. (Bottom is filled left to right)
  • Full - Nodes have either 0 or 2 leaves
  • Perfect - Complete and Full

Binary Tree Traversal

  • In Order - left, current, right
  • Pre Order - current, left, right
  • Post Order - left, right, current

Binary Heaps

  • Complete Binary Tree

Insert

  • Insert and the next available space (left to right)
  • Compare with parent. Swap unitl its fine

Remove min

  • Take the last element and put it on top. Swap down (swap with the lower of the two)

Graphs

TBD

  • Adjacency List
  • Adjacency Matrix

Graph Search

BFS - If we want to find the shortest path DFS - If we want to search the whole thing

DFS

Recursive

  • Call search on each child

Iterative

  • Stack

BFS

  • Can not be recursive. Use a queue.